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THE
ISLAND OF CRES |
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The island of Cres, by size
the first island in the Adriatic, is located
in the northern part of the Bay of Kvarner.
Its southern part, i.e. the town of Osor, is
linked to the island of Lošinj by a trestle
bridge. Cres is a hilly island, 66 km long and
ranging in width from 2 to 12 km. The island's
coastline , 248 km long, is indented; its western
and southern part have a plenty of bays and
pebbly beaches while the northern and eastern
part are characterized with steep and rough
rocks.
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The highest tops of the island
- Gorice (648m) and Sis (638) - offer a unique
view of the Bay of Kvarner which will not leave
anyone indifferent. The fresh water lake of
Vrana, which covers the area of 5. 75 square
kilometres , deserves attention as an unusual
natural phenomenon.
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The level of the lake is above
the level of the surrounding sea, and its bottom
is beneath the sea level only at the depth of
74 m. The landscape of Cres owes its attractivity
to a sharp contrast between the northern submediterranean
part covered with high and thick woods of oak
medunac (Quercus lanuginosa) , hornbeam, elm,
and chestnut trees, and the middle and southern
parts which are covered with bare grazing lands
and dense macchia. A great richness of the botanical
and animal world, which boasts more than 1300
species and an exceptional number of edemic
species, is a genuine challenge to all nature
lovers.
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Cres is also one of the last
habitats of a rare bird species - griffon vulture.
The island of Cres was first inhabited in the
New Stone Age. The continuity of life on the
island has created an exceptionally rich cultural
and historical heritage: from a number of Liburnian
ruins, the remains of Antique towns, early Catholic
curches scattered around the island, monasteries
and remains of towns from the period of the
Republic of Venice to the monuments of the contemporary
period.
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INFO OFFICE: TZG CRES, Cons 10, 51557 CRES
- tel: +385 (0)51 571 535 - e-mail
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